The Eternal Return (L'Eternel retour)

"The old myths can be reborn without their heroes knowing it," Cocteau explained his title, taken from Nietzsche. Thus he gives us (without their knowing it) a contemporary Tristan in the person of Jean Marais, sporting a pullover with a medieval-looking Jacquard pattern; and Isolde in the form of Madeleine Sologne, a languid vision in white. The country chateau of her husband (his uncle) is the setting for passion thwarted with the help of a malevolent dwarf (odiously and marvelously portrayed by Piéral). The Eternal Return was both a critical success and a popular diversion during the worst days of the Occupation (pullovers like Marais' became the rage in men's haberdashery); less so after the war, when foreign critics found it disquietingly Germanic (although the Tristan legend was in fact French in origin) and more than a tad morbid. Though directed by Jean Delannoy, it has that mixture of classic and contemporary, bad-taste and beautiful, that is the mark of Cocteau.

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