Letter from an Unknown Woman

In one of Max Ophuls's most elegant films, and arguably the most written-about example of female voice-over in classical Hollywood cinema, the eponymous letter is a sublime and ultimately Siren-like call from the beyond. Joan Fontaine performs the transformation of a shy Viennese schoolgirl into a self-aware woman, taking her character, Lisa, from adolescent infatuation to passionate, self-denying devotion to a concert pianist (Louis Jourdan), a charmer who never quite seems to remember her. Lisa's life is like the carnival ride that takes the couple, on their only night together, through the quaint painted screens of a simulated old-world Europe, a fantasy of movement that is really a circular stasis, going nowhere, but endlessly pleasurable. The film itself shares this troubling structure, and Lisa's invocation of her martyrdom, while quintessentially romantic in its tragic end, also finally forces a fitting response from the man in whose name she has been inspired to sacrifice all.

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