Made immediately after the war, No Regrets for Our Youth is based on an incident in 1930s Kyoto in which a democratic-minded university professor was dismissed for “Communist thinking” and one of his students, a leader of an antiwar movement, was subsequently executed as a spy. Kurosawa is concerned with the effect of this persecution upon someone whose implication in the events evolves from personal rather than political commitments-namely, the professor's idealistic daughter, who is also the student's girlfriend. Her suffering-which eventually leads her to leave the city and go to work on a farm-is the focus of the film. Kurosawa later commented, “The critics were ferocious about the character of the woman in this picture but it was only here and in Rashomon that I ever fully and fairly portrayed a woman. Of course, all my women are rather strange, I agree. But this woman I wanted to show as the new Japan.”