This extraordinary film presents Japanese classical scroll painting as never before. The Yamanaka Tokiwa comprises twelve scrolls painted by Matabei Iwasa some 400 years ago. It tells the then-famous puppet theater story of Lady Tokiwa, who is murdered by bandits in Yamanaka on her way to visit her samurai son. Learning of her fate from her ghost, the son sets out to avenge her death. With skillful framing, rhythmic pacing, and a newly composed joruri score (ballad singing with shamisen accompaniment), Sumiko Haneda has created a stirring cinematic work from a static painting that is one of Japan's cultural treasures. The camera reveals details unseen by the naked eye, and editing gives momentum to the story. Close-ups reveal background detail of everyday life in Edo-era Japan, while Eisensteinian montage delivers action-packed scenes of attack and swordplay. We learn that although the tale was for the mass market, it resonated deeply with Iwasa, whose father was a samurai and whose mother was executed after a failed rebellion. The tenderness of the mother-son relationship, and the violence of Lady Tokiwa's dispatch and revenge must have been very real to the artist. With this impressive film, Haneda has redefined the art documentary and demonstrated that a film about a masterpiece can be equally masterful.