She and He (Kanojo to kare)

On its release, She and He was compared by western critics to the films of Antonioni, and indeed Susumu Hani enters similar thematic territory in telling of a middle-class woman's sudden realization of the world around her, and the degree to which she is alienated from it. Naoko (Sachiko Hidari) lives comfortably with her husband (Eiji Okada), a young executive on the rise, in a sterile Tokyo suburb; in a marriage drained of passion, they have virtually become "She" and "He." Among a colony of ragpickers living just outside their housing development, Naoko recognizes a former classmate of her husband's. She befriends him and his ward, a blind little girl, but her husband, in his clumsy efforts to infuse middle-class morality on the ragman, crushes the friendship. She is left alone with He. Hani, a former documentary filmmaker (whose first two features, Bad Boys and A Full Life, were shown in July) infuses an elliptical narrative with a sense of authenticity drawn from on-location shooting and a cast of both professional and non-professional actors: Ikona, the ragpicker, is portrayed by a spindly painter in his first acting role; the blind girl, by a blind girl. Sachiko Hidari won the Best Actress award at the 1964 Berlin Film Festival for her altogether contemporary portrayal of a woman driven mad by so-called "happiness."

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