Directed by Yuri Ilyenko, best known in this country for his cinematography in Paradjanov's Shadows Of Forgotten Ancestors (1964), this is an epic film (originally shown in 70mm) whose title refers to a Ukrainian folk figure. A man opens what turns out to be a “Pandora's Box” of evils, and is transformed into a bird. He must suffer this metamorphosis until the ills of the world are cured. The metaphor is clear: man can find happiness on earth only after he destroys all misery and evil. The story of the film is centered around one family, in the borderland area of Bukovina, spanning the decade 1939-1949. It is a time of deprivation and suffering for the peasants, and a succession of violent, horrifying episodes evokes the savagery of those times. Ilyenko's images are burning with passion; the use of color, sound, and motion is full of innovation. It is a lyrical chronicle of a whole historical period - as unexpected, rhythmically extreme, and fragmented as a dream.