Presented in conjunction with the BAM exhibition Collage, on view in the Theater Gallery through December 19.
Walking down the street, watching TV or a movie, we are bombarded by images, overlapping and colliding, competing for our attention. Today advertising and cinema reuse images in an everyday postmodernism in which appropriation is often a fad, not a political or aesthetic stance. This contrasts with the imperative, once the province of experimental filmmakers, to recycle existing images, in part in the belief that there are too many images already. In our series Loose Ends, we look back at early examples of film collage from the 1930s through the 1970s, all from PFA's collection, constructed by filmmakers with an interest in probing questions of authenticity and meaning, and in examining overlooked aspects of the film medium itself.
Collage films might be composed of found footage, such as Santiago Alvarez's film poem 79 Springtimes, chronicling the life of the Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh with still photos and archival footage; Bruce Conner's legendary A Movie, a brilliant montage of newsreels, educational films, and old movies; or Chick Strand's Loose Ends, which gives our series its title and which creates a dreamy, disturbing work from fragments of films. Others use cutout imagery, as in Lawrence Jordan's intricate and magical reworking of Victorian engravings in Our Lady of the Sphere; Frank Mouris's autobiographical Frank Film, constructed from a breathtaking array of images culled from magazines; and Robert Breer's whimsical combination of wildly diverse images-from his own drawings to bits and pieces of newspaper-in the aptly titled Rubber Cement. Whether their style creates unity between the disparate images or emphasizes the ruptures between them, whether they use the moniker collage, compilation, found footage, or appropriated film, these films recontextualize existing imagery in unexpected ways, constructing new associations and connections that range from the poetic to the political.
Kathy Geritz