Joseph Losey was a contradiction. Even before his first feature, The Boy with Green Hair (1948), was completed, this young stage director turned filmmaker had been tagged a red-leaning troublemaker by the House Un-American Activities Committee. During the production of his fifth film, The Big Night (1951), which followed on the heels of two bleak but impressive projects, The Prowler and M (also released in 1951), Losey was subpoenaed to testify before HUAC. Rather than do so, he left for Europe, never to return. What followed was a difficult career of artistic creation in exile, never quite settled, never quite recognized, but always advancing his masterful skills in the medium, eventually abandoning genre for a more personal cinema. So where's the contradiction? Throughout his forty-year career, Losey seemed preoccupied with the limits of personal awareness and the freedom that arises from it. His fully faceted characters confront ethical dilemmas-hypocrisy, personal weakness, moral fallibility-and more often than not fail to retain their integrity. Losey's characters lack the very freedom he sought throughout his own life. From darkly rendered noirs like The Sleeping Tiger (1954) and Time Without Pity (1957), through the critiques of war's infernal price, These Are the Damned (1965) and King and Country (1966), to his superlative portraits of battered egos in Eve (1962), The Servant (1963), and Accident (1967), Joseph Losey never erred from ethical forthrightness. Instead he proffered what he called “pictures of provocation,” pictures that engage our self-awareness.