Actor, director, poet, painter, boxer: Polish filmmaker Jerzy Skolimowski is a man of many roles. A key figure in the groundbreaking Polish New Wave of the 1960s, his early films such as Identification Marks: None, Barrier, and Walkover encapsulated the alienation and restlessness of a generation of young Eastern Europeans coming of age against not only an older, established generation, but an entire system of bureaucratic confinement. His films, with their constantly on-the-move characters and relentlessly flowing camerawork (Walkover is comprised of only thirty-four takes), are taut with a raw power and a stifled energy that surprise to this day; after falling afoul of censors with the radical allegory Hands Up! Skolimowski himself was soon stifled. In 1967, he fled into exile in Western Europe, bringing a welcome surrealist, despairing, and ultimately Polish sensibility to a number of films over the next decade, including Deep End, made during the waning days of the swinging sixties; the Nabokov adaptation King Queen Knave; and the eerie fable The Shout.
Skolimowski's masterful response to the Solidarity crackdown of 1981, Moonlighting, earned him further acclaim, but soon he abandoned filmmaking and moved to Southern California to concentrate on an acclaimed painting career. A few acting roles kept him within cinema's reach, and in 2008, after a seventeen-year absence, he returned to filmmaking with a quiet tale of obsessive love, Four Nights with Anna, made back in his native Poland. 2010's Essential Killing solidified his standing as one of the original European New Wave filmmakers who remain as important-and as essential-as ever.