Germaine Dulac (1882–1942) didn't choose filmmaking as her first career, nor did she believe that directing was a job for women. Nevertheless, she made approximately thirty films, had her own production company, wrote numerous articles on both practical and theoretical aspects of filmmaking, gave impassioned lectures to her peers and to the public, founded and edited a cinema journal, and was cofounder and president of the French Federation of Ciné-Clubs. Dulac's filmmaking alternated between commercial narratives with a feminist perspective and some of the most formally innovative avant-garde works of the twenties; she concluded her career producing newsreels. Many of her films embody a unique critical perspective on the social position of women and offer wry commentary on the gender politics of marriage, adultery, and romance.
Versatile, prolific, opinionated, and politically engaged, Dulac was a tireless practitioner and advocate of film as an independent art form. She was part of a movement, sometimes known as impressionism or the First Avant-Garde, made up of of filmmakers and theorists who held that cinema was the “seventh art,” not a mere outgrowth of theater or literature. One of their aims was to make manifest the peculiarly cinematic qualities of film as a medium. They tried to use cinema not only to tell stories but first and foremost to elicit sensations in their viewers.
As a feminist, a socialist, a commercial director as well as a champion of the avant-garde and the newsreel, and as a lesbian artist in 1920s and 1930s France, Dulac is a complex figure whose place in film history has recently begun to be reexamined. Duty, Deviance, and Desire brings together archival prints of ten of her films made between 1919 and 1929, some of which have never been screened in the United States. It will be accompanied by a symposium on her life and work on Sunday, September 28, at UC Berkeley. (For more information, please see the Film Studies website: http://filmstudies.berkeley.edu)
Irina Leimbacher
Associate Curator, San Francisco Cinematheque
San Francisco Cinematheque members with their membership card will be offered BAM/PFA member ticket prices.