“In his films as in his writing, Smihi continues to elaborate the need for an Arab cinema that critically engages its cultural and political environs not through the singularity of nationalist, postcolonial or religiously driven identity but by exploiting and further exploding the contradictions and heterogeneity that mark cinema's existence in the Arab world.”-Peter Limbrick in Third Text 117 (2012)
One of the key figures of Moroccan and North African cinema, Moumen Smihi is a filmmaker, writer, theorist, and critic, but most of all he is a Tanjaoui: a citizen of Tangier, the atmospheric port city of Morocco, hub between Europe and Africa, Christianity and Islam, and legendary haven to such writers as William S. Burroughs, Paul Bowles, Mohamed Choukri, Jean Genet, and more. Smihi's films mirror the cultural and intellectual potpourri of Tangier's fabled streets; characters speak of Rita Hayworth, Jean-Paul Sartre, Taha Hussein, Goethe, Orson Welles, and Farid al-Atrash, as well as a myriad of Moroccan and Arab writers, artists, religious thinkers, and independence fighters. Narratives begin, then open up into other stories like ancient fables, or are merely paused entirely while the camera rests on images of a Moorish courtyard or archway, or to make room for a hypnotic song. For Smihi, who studied in Paris under Roland Barthes and has written several books on film theory, cinema is a tool “to produce the image of a society at a critical moment in its history, to allow it to see itself.” His Tangier resembles the New York of Woody Allen or the Tokyo of Yasujiro Ozu, a re-created, “fictionally authentic” space where habits, locales, sounds, discourse, and cultural identity are mirrored and saved, protected against the onslaught of modernization and homogeneity.
For Smihi and other filmmakers, though, there is a great difference between their representations and those of Western or “first world” filmmakers: “What is the act of filmmaking,” he questions, “in a culture that received the apparatus of cinema as one of the machines that had enslavement as its goal?” Smihi aims to create “forms which would function precisely to translate another way of living and thinking . . . another culture, other social options than those put forward up to now by the West.” Unlike other theorists, though, who position themselves in direct opposition to Western influences, Smihi remains a poet of Tangier, where continents, religions, and outlooks have merged for countless years, and where room is made for churches, mosques, cinematheques, and brothels. All find their home in the films of Moumen Smihi, a body of work unlike any other, and proudly Tanjaoui.
We are delighted that Moumen Smihi will join us on Thursday, October 24 for a Afterimage conversation with critic and scholar Peter Limbrick, following a screening of 44, or Tales of the Night. Limbrick is an associate professor of film and digital media at UC Santa Cruz and is currently writing a book on Smihi's work (an essay from this project appeared in a recent issue of the journal Third Text). In addition to organizing the Smihi film tour, he has previously curated public programs of Arab film and video for BAM/PFA and for the San Francisco Arab Film Festival.