The French director Louis Malle (1932–1995) was an auteur theorist's bête noire. If his films had one thing in common, it was the director's resolve to make each film different from the last. He began as cinematographer for Jacques Cousteau and assistant to Robert Bresson, and throughout his career, alternated between narrative features and documentaries; sometimes he made films that were both, and so recognizably neither. Malle also frustrated criticism with a style that has been variously described as “academic,” “neutral and elegant,” with “a too-reverent respect for production values.” He was, in other words, the consummate professional, and it was this that allowed him to take a new risk with every film.
This is not to say that we can't find threads in his work leading from the features to the documentaries: he was a sensualist, a romantic, he loved jazz and was fascinated by cultures. He liked to look. His documentaries took him to India and across the United States; his fiction features probed the sexual and political taboos of his day. “The premises of most of my films are difficult to accept,” he said. “In Murmur of the Heart I tried to make a taboo like incest seem normal….It's the same with my interest in India….I am fascinated by what I don't understand.”
We present a selection of some of our favorite and least shown films from Malle's prolific career, the better to understand it. Keep an eye out for a new print of Malle's first feature Elevator to the Gallows, which opens commercially in Berkeley in mid-August; for a Malle series at the Balboa Theater, also in August; and for his epic documentary Phantom India to be released on DVD by Criterion.