“One of the greatest directors ever to work in the cinema,” according to Francis Ford Coppola, Akira Kurosawa is undoubtedly one of cinema's key figures, as essential to the medium as Van Gogh is to painting, or Dostoevsky to literature (to name two of his influences). From Rashomon to Seven Samurai, Yojimbo to Stray Dog, his films have left their mark on generations of audiences and filmmakers. Even if you've never seen a Kurosawa film, you've probably seen one inspired by him, with directors such as Sergio Leone, George Lucas, and Martin Scorsese crediting him as an artistic influence and spiritual godfather.
Born in 1910 in a Japan just emerging from its isolation, Kurosawa studied painting and literature, especially Dostoevsky and Gorky; after the suicide of his influential older brother in 1933, he abandoned his art career and entered filmmaking, ascending from the lower rungs of Toho Studios to become one of Japan's, and the world's, most important directors. His rise to prominence in the 1950s coincided with (and helped create) the rise of the “art film,” but that label only obscures his many styles and talents. He adapted Shakespeare, Russian novels, and American detective stories, ancient Japanese plays and contemporary Tokyo tales; and worked in every genre from crime dramas to samurai films, large-scale feudal epics to intimate character pieces. All his films were united by an embrace of ordinary humanity and heroism (and, in many cases, laughter), the heroism not of fighting or conquest, but of devoting oneself to a greater good, and achieving it.
“It is inconceivable to think of world cinema without Akira Kurosawa,” writes critic Stephen Prince. “If cinema can be likened to a massive and now aged tree, most filmmakers can be located as branches of varying sizes. Kurosawa and his work, by contrast, are part of the trunk. From his work grows all else.”