Derek Jarman (1942–1994) was one of the most creative, idiosyncratic, and controversial filmmakers to come out of Britain. A deeply independent filmmaker, he embraced low budget filmmaking for its aesthetics and ethics, welcoming the opportunity to innovate and work with friends, but also to resist the way films were traditionally conceived and made, and thus willingly unsettle audiences. Jarman was openly gay and his films often foregrounded repressed gay history, at times boldly linking it to contemporary queer issues. His best-known films are fascinating, irreverent explorations of gay figures-Caravaggio, Edward II, Wittgenstein- using either stunning minimalist sets or lush tableaux to testify to their complex lives. Jarman also created looser, stream-of-conscious films, such as The Last of England, War Requiem, and The Garden, dreamlike, often wordless, constructions. In them, one can sense Jarman reflecting on his own mortality after he was diagnosed with HIV. With The Tempest and Edward II, he loosely adapted Elizabethan plays, but contemporary culture also inspired him, including the 1970s British punk movement as seen in Jubilee. One can trace Jarman's concerns through his films: the social realities of Thatcher's England, sexual politics and the AIDS crisis, religion and spirituality, gardening. “I've always felt that the cinema needed more autobiography,” Jarman once noted. His last film, his most direct musing on his life, is the unforgettable Blue.
Jarman was originally a painter-as is evident in a number of his films-and when he turned to filmmaking he was open to all formats. He regularly filmed in Super 8, using it as a kind of notetaking, and then incorporating the footage into his feature films but he also made short Super 8 films (which are in the process of being restored). Jarman designed sets for the opera and ballet and eventually for filmmaker Ken Russell. He went on to collaborate with a host of actors, artists, writers, musicians, and activists, notably muse Tilda Swinton, and was an influence on a generation of artists and filmmakers such as Isaac Julien, whose Derek pays tribute to him. We are pleased to screen a selection of Jarman's remarkable films, newly remastered by the BFI National Archive to mark the twentieth anniversary of his death.
Our series opens with a special screening of Edward II at Frameline38: San Francisco International LGBT Film Festival on Friday, June 20 at 11 a.m. at the Castro Theatre; for details go to frameline.org.