Routed West: Twentieth-Century African American Quilts in California traces the flow and flourishing of quilts in the context of the Second Great Migration. As millions of African Americans sought greater opportunities and escape from the South’s oppressive racial environment from 1940 to 1970, they carried quilts as functional objects and physical reminders of the homes they left behind. Simultaneously, the quiltmaking skills that many migrants brought with them—ones frequently learned from mothers, grandmothers, and other kin—spurred the creation of a new wave of African American quiltmaking in the later part of the twentieth century, effectively extending its roots in the western United States. Taken together, the quilts in Routed West explore the medium’s unique capacity for connecting kin across time and space, holding memory and ancestral knowledge, and opening up space for beauty and ingenuity.
Consisting of approximately 115 artworks by eighty individuals—many of whom hailed from Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi and Oklahoma and settled in the San Francisco Bay Area—Routed West draws exclusively from the African American quilt collection at BAMPFA. Enhanced by a fully-illustrated exhibition catalog with significant new scholarship, this exhibition invites audiences into the conversation around their joyful power as objects of African American cultural heritage and artworks within expansive art histories of the United States.