The New Hollywood of the late 1960s and 1970s brought a wave of startling films to American theaters. It was a period of political and cultural upheaval, and cinema kept pace. Whether graduates of film school (including the “movie brats” Francis Coppola, George Lucas, Brian DePalma, and Martin Scorsese) or of the legendary producer/director Roger Corman's hands-on “school” of low-budget filmmaking (such as Paul Bartel, Peter Bogdanovich, Monte Hellman, and Dennis Hopper), or of both, this younger generation of filmmakers passionately explored edgy subject matter with a cutting-edge style. And while Andrew Sarris accurately described the results as a cinema of “alienation, anomie, anarchy, and absurdism,” it also exemplified a new kind of realism. Sex, drugs, and rock-and-roll ruled, but so did the banality of everyday life. Outsiders themselves, the New Hollywood makers championed rebels and underdogs in open-ended, atmospheric narratives that cast light on the dark side of the American dream. New actors, including Karen Black, Robert DeNiro, and Warren Oates, came to the forefront, embodying misfits and marginal characters.
Our series presents a cross-section of this new wave, focusing on filmmakers who made their first film in this period, often with their own production company. A majority of the filmmakers represented are little known: they made just one, two, or a few films before opportunities closed down for boundary-pushing filmmaking. The series ranges from films by two of the few female filmmakers of the New Hollywood era, Barbara Loden and Elaine May, to the radical reflections of Robert Kramer and Haile Gerima and the biting visions of Hal Ashby and Larry Cohen. It also includes early films by well-known directors Martin Scorsese, Peter Bogdanovich, and Terrence Malick. They changed the way movies were made.
Watch trailers for Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song, Over the Edge, and Badlands.
View A.O. Scott's video review of The Last Picture Show.